
Michelle Alexander – The New Jim Crow
Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness (2010) argues that the U.S. criminal justice system functions as a racial caste system, disproportionately targeting Black and Brown communities through the War on Drugs and mass incarceration. Alexander contends that this system operates similarly to the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

